维度

匆匆
hurriedly
朱自清
Zhu Ziqing

    燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？——是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁？又藏在何处呢？是他们自己逃走了罢：如今（现在 [2]）又到了哪里呢？
    The swallow has gone, there will be a time to come again; The willow trees have withered, and there will be times when they turn green again; The peach blossoms have withered and will bloom again. But, smart one, tell me, why are our days gone forever—— Someone stole them, right? Who was that? Where is it hiding again? Did they escape on their own? Where have they gone now?
    我不知道他们给了我多少日子，但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去，像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。
    I don't know how many days they gave me, but my hands are gradually becoming empty. Silently counting, more than 8000 days have slipped away from my hands, like a drop of water on a needle tip in the sea. My days drip into the flow of time, without sound or shadow. I couldn't help but feel my head water and tears streaming down my face.
    去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着，去来的中间，又怎样地匆匆呢？早上我起来的时候，小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。太阳他有脚啊，轻轻悄悄地挪移了；我也茫茫然跟着旋转。于是——洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。
    Go wherever you go, come wherever you come, and in the midst of it, how can you rush? When I woke up in the morning, two or three slanting suns shot into the cabin. The sun has its feet, it moved gently and quietly; I also spun around aimlessly. So - when washing hands, days pass by from the basin; When eating, days pass by from the rice bowl; In silence, he passed in front of his solemn eyes. I noticed that he had gone in a hurry, and when he reached out to cover his arm, he passed by the side of his arm. When it was dark, I lay in bed, and he skillfully crossed over me and flew away from my feet. When I open my eyes and say goodbye to the sun, it's like another day has slipped away. I covered my face and sighed. But the shadow of the new days began to flash through the sighs again.
    在逃去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢？只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了；在八千多日的匆匆里，除徘徊外，又剩些什么呢？过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了；我留着些什么痕迹呢？我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢？我赤裸裸来到这世界，转眼间也将赤裸裸的回去罢？但不能平的，为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊？
    What can I do in the world of thousands of households during the days of fleeing like flying away? Only wandering, only rushing; In the rush of over 8000 days, besides wandering, what else is left? The past days are like light smoke, scattered by the gentle breeze, like thin mist, melted by the first sun; What traces do I leave behind? Have I ever left traces like hairspring? I came into this world naked, and in the blink of an eye, I will also go back naked, right? But it can't be flat, why did you have to go through this experience for nothing?
    你聪明的，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？
    You're smart, tell me, why are our days gone forever?
    词语注释
    ⑴确乎：的确。
    ⑴ Indeed: Indeed.
    ⑵空虚：里面没有什么实在的东西，不充实。
    ⑵ Emptiness: There is nothing real inside, it is not fulfilling.
    ⑶涔涔（cén cén）：形容汗、泪等不断往下流的样子。
    ⑶ C é n C é n: Describes the continuous flow of sweat, tears, etc.
    ⑷潸潸（shān shān）：形容流泪不止的样子。
    ⑷ Sh ā n Sh ā n: Describes the appearance of continuous tears.
    ⑸伶伶俐俐：聪明灵活。文中指时间轻快而灵活地从“我”身边流走了。
    (5) Lingli Lingli: Smart and flexible. The text refers to time flowing away from "me" in a light and flexible manner.
    ⑹徘徊：在一个地方来回走动。
    Wandering: Walking back and forth in one place.
    ⑺罢了：而已。
    ⑺ Just: It's just that.
    ⑻游丝：蜘蛛所吐的丝，飘荡于空中，故称游丝。
    ⑻ Spring: The silk that spiders spit out floats in the air, hence it is called a spring.
    创作背景    Background of Creation
    《匆匆》写于1922年3月，恰逢“五四”运动落潮期。 [6]当时的“五四”知识青年忙于救国，忙于追求进步；他们备受当时政治环境的压迫，却没有停止追求进步的脚步；他们苦恼、彷徨，却在冷静的沉思后，继续追赶人生的路。“五四”运动落潮期的现实情况让朱自清失望，但作者在彷徨中并不甘心于沉沦。朱自清站在他的“中和主义”立场上执著地探寻与追求。作者认为：“生活中的各种过程都有它独立的意义和价值——每一刹那有它的意义与价值！每一刹那在持续的时间里，有它相当的位置。”（朱自清《给俞平伯的信》一文中的内容）朱自清依托春景激发内心情感，借助想象释怀美好。
    Hasty "was written in March 1922, coinciding with the ebb of the May Fourth Movement. [6] At that time, the intellectual youth of the May Fourth Movement were busy saving the country and pursuing progress; They were oppressed by the political environment at that time, but did not stop pursuing progress; They are distressed and lost, but after calm contemplation, they continue to pursue the path of life. The reality of the decline of the May Fourth Movement disappointed Zhu Ziqing, but the author was not willing to succumb in confusion. Zhu Ziqing persistently explores and pursues from his "neutralism" standpoint. The author believes that "every process in life has its own independent meaning and value - every moment has its own meaning and value! Every moment has its corresponding position in the continuous time." (In Zhu Ziqing's "Letter to Yu Pingbo") Zhu Ziqing relies on spring scenery to stimulate inner emotions and uses imagination to release beauty.